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US Toll Roads Complete Guide

System: Mixed electronic and cash toll collection
Coverage: 38 states with toll facilities
Currency: US Dollar (USD)
Technology: E-ZPass, SunPass, FasTrak, TxTag transponders + License plate recognition
Network: 90+ tolling agencies, 12 interoperable groups, 20+ toll brands

Do I Need a Toll Pass in the US? 2025 Update

No, you don't need a toll pass to drive on US toll roads - but you'll save significant money and time with one. The majority of US states (38 out of 50) have toll roads, toll bridges, express lanes, or other toll facilities.

Key Reality: Transponder users save 20-50% on tolls compared to cash rates. For regular interstate travel, this can save hundreds of dollars annually.

2025 Update: Most toll facilities are on the east coast. Florida has the most toll roads, followed by Oklahoma, New York, and Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Turnpike remains the most expensive toll road in the world.

How US Tolls Work

There are three main types of tolling systems in the United States:

Toll System Types

1. Barrier System (Open System):

  • Fixed toll amount each time you pass through a toll plaza
  • Common on bridges, tunnels, and shorter toll roads

2. Ticket System (Closed System):

3. Distance-Based System:

  • Toll calculated based on distance traveled
  • Most precise but complex pricing structure

How to Pay US Tolls

You can use the following toll payment methods across US toll roads:

1. Electronic Transponders (Recommended):

  • Primary and secondary transponder systems
  • Offers the most discounts (20-50% savings)
  • Fastest travel through toll plazas

2. Alternative Payment Methods:

  • Cash (where available)
  • Credit/debit cards
  • License plate recognition (Video toll/Pay-by-Bill)
  • Prepaid cards

Major toll pass networks include the E-ZPass network on the east coast, SunPass in Florida, TxTag in Texas, and FasTrak in California.

Major US Toll Pass Systems

Regional Toll Pass Networks

Toll Pass Coverage Area Key Features
E-ZPass 17 East Coast states + parts of Florida Largest network, most interoperability
SunPass Florida, Georgia, North Carolina Southeastern network expansion
FasTrak California only All CA toll roads, bridges, tunnels
TxTag Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma South-central network

States with Toll Roads (38 Total)

Currently, 38 US states and territories have toll roads, turnpikes, toll bridges, toll tunnels, or other toll facilities:

State State State
Alabama Maine Oklahoma
Alaska Maryland Oregon
California Massachusetts Pennsylvania
Colorado Michigan Puerto Rico
Delaware Minnesota Rhode Island
Florida Missouri South Carolina
Georgia Nebraska Texas
Illinois New Hampshire Utah
Indiana New Jersey Vermont
Kansas New York Virginia
Kentucky North Carolina Washington
Louisiana Ohio West Virginia

States Without Toll Roads (12 Total)

Currently, 12 US states and the District of Columbia do not have any toll roads:

State State State
Arizona Idaho New Mexico
Arkansas Iowa North Dakota
Connecticut Mississippi South Dakota
District of Columbia Montana Tennessee
Hawaii Nevada Wisconsin
Wyoming

Notable State Examples

California Toll Roads

California has several toll roads including the 91 Express Lanes. You can use FasTrak to pay tolls throughout California.

Tennessee Toll Roads

Currently, there are no toll roads in Tennessee.

Utah Toll Roads

The Adams Avenue Parkway is the only toll road in Utah.

Missouri Toll Roads

Missouri does not have any toll roads but has one toll bridge: The Lake of Ozarks Community Bridge.

Credit Card Payments

Yes, you can pay US tolls with credit cards, but not at most toll facilities directly. You can:

  • Recharge your toll tag or transponder using a credit card
  • Pay missed tolls later using a credit or debit card
  • Use credit cards at some newer toll facilities
  • Set up automatic replenishment with credit cards

Trip Planning & Calculations

Calculate routes, tolls, and fuel costs for your travel by car, truck, taxi, bus, caravans (with or without a trailer), and EV across the US and other North American countries using TollGuru Trip Calculator. The calculator shows the cheapest, fastest, and other optimal routes to your destination along with toll plaza locations en route, payment methods, and more.

When you choose EV, you can see charging stations along your route with connector types, costs, and contact information.

Rideshare, OEM, TMS, fleet companies, and other transport businesses can leverage toll intelligence by integrating with the TollGuru Toll API for pre-trip calculation and post-trip reconciliation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I avoid toll roads when driving across the US?

Yes, it's possible to drive across the US while avoiding toll roads, but it will significantly increase travel time and may require careful route planning, especially in the Northeast corridor.

What happens if I miss a toll payment?

When you cross an electronic toll plaza without a valid toll pass, cameras register your license plate and send a bill to the vehicle owner via the Video toll or Pay-By-Bill system. Additional fees may apply.

Do electric cars get special treatment on toll roads?

Some states offer HOV lane access for electric vehicles, but toll rates are generally the same as for gasoline vehicles. Check specific state regulations for details.

How do I calculate truck toll rates?

Commercial truck toll rates are typically calculated based on axle count, weight, and vehicle classification. Use the TollGuru calculator above to get accurate truck toll estimates.

Additional Resources

Related Pages:

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